Affects: Spring Boot 3.0.1 / Spring Framework 6.0.3
Reproducer code: https://github.com/theotherp/reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none (see readme.md)
I have code using a Spring JPA repository and Hibernate which I compiled to a native image using Graalvm 22.3.0.
Loading an entity which contains an entity field annotated with @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) results in the following error:
2023-01-06T09:56:16.246+01:00 ERROR 152864 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed: org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Generation of HibernateProxy instances at runtime is not allowed when the configure
d BytecodeProvider is 'none'; your model requires a more advanced BytecodeProvider to be enabled.] with root cause
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Generation of HibernateProxy instances at runtime is not allowed when the configured BytecodeProvider is 'none'; your model requires a more advanced BytecodeProvider to be enabled.
at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.none.DisallowedProxyFactory.getProxy(DisallowedProxyFactory.java:34) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.createProxy(AbstractEntityPersister.java:5001) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.createProxy(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:463) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.createProxyIfNecessary(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:453) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:357) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doOnLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:113) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:75) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:118) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoadNoChecks(SessionImpl.java:1244) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:1097) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.results.graph.entity.internal.EntityDelayedFetchInitializer.resolveInstance(EntityDelayedFetchInitializer.java:164) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.results.internal.StandardRowReader.coordinateInitializers(StandardRowReader.java:147) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.results.internal.StandardRowReader.readRow(StandardRowReader.java:97) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.results.spi.ListResultsConsumer.consume(ListResultsConsumer.java:198) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.sql.results.spi.ListResultsConsumer.consume(ListResultsConsumer.java:33) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.sql.exec.internal.JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.doExecuteQuery(JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.java:443) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.exec.internal.JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.executeQuery(JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.java:166) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.exec.internal.JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.list(JdbcSelectExecutorStandardImpl.java:91) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.sql.exec.spi.JdbcSelectExecutor.list(JdbcSelectExecutor.java:31) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.lambda$new$0(ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.java:113) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.withCacheableSqmInterpretation(ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.java:335) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.performList(ConcreteSqmSelectQueryPlan.java:276) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.QuerySqmImpl.doList(QuerySqmImpl.java:571) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.query.spi.AbstractSelectionQuery.list(AbstractSelectionQuery.java:363) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.hibernate.query.sqm.internal.QuerySqmImpl.list(QuerySqmImpl.java:1073) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.query.Query.getResultList(Query.java:94) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.1.6.Final]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:405) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:3.0.0]
at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker$RepositoryFragmentMethodInvoker.lambda$new$0(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:288) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.doInvoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:136) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:3.0.0]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.invoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:120) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:3.0.0]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:516) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:3.0.0]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:285) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:628) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:168) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:143) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:77) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:163) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:218) ~[na:na]
at jdk.proxy4/jdk.proxy4.$Proxy48.findAll(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at com.example.reproducebytecodeprovidernone.EntityHandler.loadById(EntityHandler.java:25) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at com.example.reproducebytecodeprovidernone.RestController.load(RestController.java:22) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:207) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:152) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:884) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1080) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:973) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1010) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:902) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:705) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:884) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:223) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:10.1.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:6.0.3]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:177) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:10.1.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:119) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:10.1.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:400) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:10.1.4]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:859) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1734) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:10.1.4]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[na:na]
at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:775) ~[reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none.exe:na]
at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.windows.WindowsPlatformThreads.osThreadStartRoutine(WindowsPlatformThreads.java:178) ~[na:na]
Comment From: theotherp
As a "workaround" in my code I made all entity classes final. This causes org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel#EntityMetamodel() to make the metamodel for all classes to not be lazy. This in turn makes org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener#proxyOrLoad not use a proxy.
I barely know what I'm doing here, though.
Comment From: theotherp
I just found an old hibernate issue for the same problem: https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-13804
Comment From: sdeleuze
@theotherp You mention "(see readme.md)" but I don't see it, did you forget to commit it?
Comment From: theotherp
@sdeleuze No but I forgot to push...
Thank's for looking into it. https://github.com/theotherp/reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none/actions/runs/3853958314 contains a linux x64 executable built from the code.
Comment From: schauder
After some internal discussion I created a separate issue with the Hibernate team for this: https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-16013
Comment From: arthures11
yeah, i am experiencing the issue as well hopefully it gets patched
Comment From: christophstrobl
Looking at the provided reproducer I'm curious what's the problem with using the hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin which will add the required bits for lazy loading at build time, so they get baked into the native image. In doing so the reproducer works as expected by having the Entity domain type enhanced in a way that it implements PersistentAttributeInterceptable.
Comment From: arthures11
Looking at the provided reproducer I'm curious what's the problem with using the
hibernate-enhance-maven-pluginwhich will add the required bits for lazy loading at build time, so they get baked into the native image. In doing so thereproducerworks as expected by having theEntitydomain type enhanced in a way that it implementsPersistentAttributeInterceptable.
i’ve fixed it by making private keys @ManyToOne as EAGER instead of LAZY, everything seems to work as supposed now and no errors in native image
Comment From: mrhydejc
I have the same problem on a @OneToMany (default FetchType.LAZY) with spring 3.0.2 and GraalVM 22.3.1 Java 17 CE.
Unfortunately I can't make my associations EAGER as a workaroud.
It seems some proxies should be generated before native image build to make bytecode-enhanced entities work with Lazy attributes.
Comment From: christophstrobl
@mrhydejc that's what the hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin / org.hibernate.orm gradle plugins are for.
plugins {
...
id 'org.hibernate.orm' version ...
}
hibernate {
enhancement {
lazyInitialization = true
}
}
<plugin>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>
...
<configuration>
<enableLazyInitialization>true</enableLazyInitialization>
More details can be found in the Build Tool Integration section.
Comment From: mrhydejc
@christophstrobl yes, i'm using it this way. But it seems insufficient. The hibernate team talks about proxies to define even when using the enhnancer : https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-16013
Comment From: christophstrobl
@mrhydejc do you have a reproducer to share? The reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none sample provided by @theotherp worked fine after enabling the hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin.
Comment From: mrhydejc
@christophstrobl I made a reproducer for it, but it works ... Then I updated the reproducer to make it very close to my current project architecture but still working. Maybe the problem come from my entites. So, This is definitely another problem.
In my actual setup, I perform a GET requet to get a list of entities. According to the stacktrace, it seems that the error occured when processing the 7th row. stack.log
This is the working reproducer, I will investigate further on it later : https://github.com/mrhydejc/reproduce-bytecodeprovider-none
Comment From: christophstrobl
@mrhydejc thanks for sharing the sample and sorry for long radio silence!
Just like you, I was not able to reproduce the issue with the code provided.
To me the hibernate trace logs indicate things work as expected, delaying the load operation of lazy loading references using a DelayedCollectionFetch instead of an EagerCollectionFetch.
org.hibernate.orm.results.graph.AST : DomainResult Graph:
\-EntityResultImpl [com.example.reproducer.model.OneEntity(68908965475208)]
| +-DelayedCollectionFetch [com.example.reproducer.model.OneEntity(68908965475208).childSet]
| +-BasicFetch [com.example.reproducer.model.OneEntity(68908965475208).data]
| +-DelayedCollectionFetch [com.example.reproducer.model.OneEntity(68908965475208).otherEntityLazyLoaded]
| \-EntityDelayedFetchImpl [com.example.reproducer.model.OneEntity(68908965475208).parent]
Also experimenting with a combination of @ManyToOne and @OneToMany worked.
Unless there's some code that reliably reproduces the issue I'm afraid there's not much I can do here.
Comment From: sdeleuze
Since we can't reproduce when the plugin is used properly, I am closing this issue.
Comment From: theotherp
Thanks for the research. I was not aware of the plugin.