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Reproducible Example

I made a file

import pandas as pd

dates = pd.date_range('1900', '2000').tz_localize('+01:00').strftime('%Y-%d-%m %H:%M:%S%z').tolist()
dates.append('2020-01-01 00:00:00+02:00')

pd.to_datetime(dates, format='%Y-%d-%m %H:%M:%S%z')

I then ran

python -m cProfile  -o out.prof perf.py
snakeviz out.prof --server

I can then see that, of the 0.329 seconds spent in to_datetime, a whole 0.248 are spent in _return_parsed_timezone_results. That's a whole 75%!

This function is a pair of Python for-loops

https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/0cebd7508e252aa4aef7be7590537dc3e20a0282/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py#L316-L328

Would this be a good candidate for Cython to speed it up?

cc @lukemanley

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : e93ee07729afe0bc7661655755df6adad657c23b python : 3.8.15.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Linux OS-release : 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 Version : #1 SMP Wed Mar 2 00:30:59 UTC 2022 machine : x86_64 processor : x86_64 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_GB.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_GB.UTF-8 pandas : 2.0.0.dev0+863.ge93ee07729 numpy : 1.23.5 pytz : 2022.6 dateutil : 2.8.2 setuptools : 65.5.1 pip : 22.3.1 Cython : 0.29.32 pytest : 7.2.0 hypothesis : 6.59.0 sphinx : 4.5.0 blosc : None feather : None xlsxwriter : 3.0.3 lxml.etree : 4.9.1 html5lib : 1.1 pymysql : 1.0.2 psycopg2 : 2.9.3 jinja2 : 3.0.3 IPython : 8.7.0 pandas_datareader: 0.10.0 bs4 : 4.11.1 bottleneck : 1.3.5 brotli : fastparquet : 2022.11.0 fsspec : 2021.11.0 gcsfs : 2021.11.0 matplotlib : 3.6.2 numba : 0.56.4 numexpr : 2.8.3 odfpy : None openpyxl : 3.0.10 pandas_gbq : 0.17.9 pyarrow : 9.0.0 pyreadstat : 1.2.0 pyxlsb : 1.0.10 s3fs : 2021.11.0 scipy : 1.9.3 snappy : sqlalchemy : 1.4.44 tables : 3.7.0 tabulate : 0.9.0 xarray : 2022.11.0 xlrd : 2.0.1 zstandard : 0.19.0 tzdata : None qtpy : None pyqt5 : None None

Prior Performance

No response