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  • [X] I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

to_datetime(['2015-29-02'], format='%Y-%d-%m')

Issue Description

On both 1.5.2 and on main, the above shows:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In [3], line 1
----> 1 to_datetime(['2015-29-02'], format='%Y-%d-%m')

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py:1100, in to_datetime(arg, errors, dayfirst, yearfirst, utc, format, exact, unit, infer_datetime_format, origin, cache)
   1098         result = _convert_and_box_cache(argc, cache_array)
   1099     else:
-> 1100         result = convert_listlike(argc, format)
   1101 else:
   1102     result = convert_listlike(np.array([arg]), format)[0]

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py:430, in _convert_listlike_datetimes(arg, format, name, tz, unit, errors, infer_datetime_format, dayfirst, yearfirst, exact)
    427         format = None
    429 if format is not None:
--> 430     res = _to_datetime_with_format(
    431         arg, orig_arg, name, tz, format, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format
    432     )
    433     if res is not None:
    434         return res

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py:538, in _to_datetime_with_format(arg, orig_arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format)
    535         return _box_as_indexlike(result, utc=utc, name=name)
    537 # fallback
--> 538 res = _array_strptime_with_fallback(
    539     arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format
    540 )
    541 return res

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py:473, in _array_strptime_with_fallback(arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format)
    470 utc = tz == "utc"
    472 try:
--> 473     result, timezones = array_strptime(arg, fmt, exact=exact, errors=errors)
    474 except OutOfBoundsDatetime:
    475     if errors == "raise":

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/tslibs/strptime.pyx:324, in pandas._libs.tslibs.strptime.array_strptime()

File ~/tmp/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/tslibs/strptime.pyx:310, in pandas._libs.tslibs.strptime.array_strptime()

ValueError: day is out of range for month

Expected Behavior

ValueError: as position 0, day is out of range for month

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : 8dab54d6573f7186ff0c3b6364d5e4dd635ff3e7 python : 3.8.16.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Linux OS-release : 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 Version : #1 SMP Wed Mar 2 00:30:59 UTC 2022 machine : x86_64 processor : x86_64 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_GB.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_GB.UTF-8 pandas : 1.5.2 numpy : 1.23.5 pytz : 2022.6 dateutil : 2.8.2 setuptools : 65.5.1 pip : 22.3.1 Cython : None pytest : None hypothesis : None sphinx : None blosc : None feather : None xlsxwriter : None lxml.etree : None html5lib : None pymysql : None psycopg2 : None jinja2 : 3.1.2 IPython : 8.6.0 pandas_datareader: None bs4 : 4.11.1 bottleneck : None brotli : None fastparquet : None fsspec : None gcsfs : None matplotlib : 3.6.2 numba : None numexpr : None odfpy : None openpyxl : 3.0.10 pandas_gbq : None pyarrow : 10.0.1 pyreadstat : None pyxlsb : None s3fs : None scipy : None snappy : None sqlalchemy : None tables : None tabulate : None xarray : None xlrd : None xlwt : None zstandard : None tzdata : None None