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Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
from pandas.api.types import is_numeric_dtype

# false
is_numeric_dtype(pd.ArrowDtype(pa.int64()))
is_numeric_dtype(pd.ArrowDtype(pa.float64()))
is_numeric_dtype(pd.ArrowDtype(pa.int32()))
is_numeric_dtype(pd.ArrowDtype(pa.float32()))

# true
pd.ArrowDtype(pa.int64())._is_numeric
pd.ArrowDtype(pa.float64())._is_numeric
pd.ArrowDtype(pa.int32())._is_numeric
pd.ArrowDtype(pa.float32())._is_numeric

Issue Description

Passing a numeric ArrowDtype to is_numeric_dtype returns False, even when its _is_numeric attribute is True.

Expected Behavior

I would assume that the return value of is_numeric_dtype would be consistent with the value of _is_numeric for these dtypes.

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : 8dab54d6573f7186ff0c3b6364d5e4dd635ff3e7 python : 3.10.8.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Linux OS-release : 4.15.0-189-generic Version : #200-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 22 19:53:37 UTC 2022 machine : x86_64 processor : x86_64 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_US.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8 pandas : 1.5.2 numpy : 1.23.5 pytz : 2022.7 dateutil : 2.8.2 setuptools : 65.6.3 pip : 22.3.1 Cython : None pytest : 7.2.0 hypothesis : None sphinx : None blosc : None feather : None xlsxwriter : None lxml.etree : None html5lib : None pymysql : None psycopg2 : None jinja2 : 3.1.2 IPython : 8.8.0 pandas_datareader: None bs4 : None bottleneck : None brotli : fastparquet : 2022.12.0 fsspec : 2022.11.0 gcsfs : None matplotlib : None numba : 0.56.4 numexpr : 2.8.3 odfpy : None openpyxl : None pandas_gbq : None pyarrow : 10.0.1 pyreadstat : None pyxlsb : None s3fs : 2022.11.0 scipy : 1.10.0 snappy : sqlalchemy : 1.4.46 tables : 3.7.0 tabulate : None xarray : 2022.12.0 xlrd : None xlwt : None zstandard : None tzdata : None