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  • [X] I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

  • [X] I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

dti = DatetimeIndex([np.datetime64('1750-01-01', 'ns'), np.datetime64('1750-01-03', 'ns')])
ser = Series([1, 2], index=dti)
print(ser.resample('D').sum())

dti = DatetimeIndex([np.datetime64('1750-01-01', 's'), np.datetime64('1750-01-03', 's')])
ser = Series([1, 2], index=dti)
print(ser.resample('D').sum())

Issue Description

The non-nano one throws

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/t.py", line 19, in <module>
    print(ser.resample('D').sum())
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/series.py", line 5608, in resample
    return super().resample(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/generic.py", line 8687, in resample
    return get_resampler(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 1503, in get_resampler
    return tg._get_resampler(obj, kind=kind)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 1661, in _get_resampler
    return DatetimeIndexResampler(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 168, in __init__
    self.binner, self.grouper = self._get_binner()
                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 255, in _get_binner
    binner, bins, binlabels = self._get_binner_for_time()
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 1235, in _get_binner_for_time
    return self.groupby._get_time_bins(self.ax)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/marcogorelli/pandas-dev/pandas/core/resample.py", line 1724, in _get_time_bins
    bins = lib.generate_bins_dt64(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "pandas/_libs/lib.pyx", line 848, in pandas._libs.lib.generate_bins_dt64
    raise ValueError("Values falls after last bin")
ValueError: Values falls after last bin

Expected Behavior

1750-01-01    1
1750-01-02    0
1750-01-03    2
Freq: D, dtype: int64

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : 1d634743215b3eba4f15d458267b8f0ba4571e47 python : 3.11.1.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Linux OS-release : 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 Version : #1 SMP Wed Mar 2 00:30:59 UTC 2022 machine : x86_64 processor : x86_64 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_GB.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_GB.UTF-8 pandas : 2.0.0.dev0+1132.g1d63474321.dirty numpy : 1.25.0.dev0+319.g46142454e pytz : 2022.7 dateutil : 2.8.2 setuptools : 65.6.3 pip : 22.3.1 Cython : 0.29.33 pytest : 7.2.0 hypothesis : 6.52.1 sphinx : None blosc : None feather : None xlsxwriter : None lxml.etree : None html5lib : None pymysql : None psycopg2 : None jinja2 : None IPython : 8.8.0 pandas_datareader: None bs4 : None bottleneck : None brotli : None fastparquet : None fsspec : None gcsfs : None matplotlib : None numba : None numexpr : None odfpy : None openpyxl : None pandas_gbq : None pyarrow : None pyreadstat : None pyxlsb : None s3fs : None scipy : None snappy : None sqlalchemy : None tables : None tabulate : None xarray : None xlrd : None zstandard : None tzdata : None qtpy : None pyqt5 : None None

Comment From: MarcoGorelli

I think is just a matter of adding as_unit here

https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/6b10bb875add0030e95b33869e974150dec78670/pandas/core/resample.py#L1710-L1718

? I'll make a PR soon-ish