Pandas version checks

  • [X] I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

  • [X] I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

  • [ ] I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd

keys = [1,1,1,2,2]
vals = [2,4,6,0,1]

df = pd.DataFrame({"keys":keys, "vals":vals})
df.groupby('keys').nth(n=3, dropna="all")

Issue Description

Doing a groupby nth with dropna when n is greater than the group size throws an error.

Expected Behavior

I think the expected behavior should be to just return an empty DataFrame.

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit : ca60aab7340d9989d9428e11a51467658190bb6b python : 3.9.12.final.0 python-bits : 64 OS : Darwin OS-release : 21.3.0 Version : Darwin Kernel Version 21.3.0: Wed Jan 5 21:37:58 PST 2022; root:xnu-8019.80.24~20/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 machine : x86_64 processor : i386 byteorder : little LC_ALL : None LANG : en_US.UTF-8 LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8 pandas : 1.4.4 numpy : 1.22.4 pytz : 2022.1 dateutil : 2.8.2 setuptools : 61.2.0 pip : 22.1.2 Cython : None pytest : 7.2.0 hypothesis : None sphinx : 5.0.1 blosc : None feather : 0.4.1 xlsxwriter : None lxml.etree : 4.9.1 html5lib : 1.1 pymysql : None psycopg2 : None jinja2 : 3.1.2 IPython : 8.4.0 pandas_datareader: None bs4 : 4.11.1 bottleneck : None brotli : fastparquet : 0.8.1 fsspec : 2022.7.1 gcsfs : 2022.7.1 markupsafe : 2.1.1 matplotlib : 3.5.2 numba : None numexpr : 2.8.1 odfpy : None openpyxl : 3.0.10 pandas_gbq : 0.17.6 pyarrow : 8.0.0 pyreadstat : None pyxlsb : None s3fs : 2022.7.1 scipy : 1.8.1 snappy : None sqlalchemy : 1.4.37 tables : 3.7.0 tabulate : 0.8.10 xarray : 2022.3.0 xlrd : 2.0.1 xlwt : None zstandard : None

Comment From: rhshadrach

Thanks for the report - on main I get:

Empty DataFrame
Columns: [keys, vals]
Index: []

This will be fixed in the release of 2.0.