Python Code

  • Before pd.melt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'},
                    'B': {0: 1, 1: 3, 2: 5},
                   'C': {0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 6}})
df['A'] = df.A.astype('category')
df

Pandas Category dtype lost after pd.melt

df.A.dtype

Pandas Category dtype lost after pd.melt

  • After pd.melt
pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B', 'C'])

Pandas Category dtype lost after pd.melt

df.A.dtype

Pandas Category dtype lost after pd.melt

Problem description

As the example above. column A is category dtype before pd.melt. However, the category dtype lost after pd.melt.

Expected Output

Expected consistence before and after pd.melt

Output of pd.show_versions()

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit: None python: 3.6.3.final.0 python-bits: 64 OS: Windows OS-release: 7 machine: AMD64 processor: Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel byteorder: little LC_ALL: None LANG: None LOCALE: None.None pandas: 0.21.1 pytest: 3.2.1 pip: 9.0.1 setuptools: 36.5.0.post20170921 Cython: 0.26.1 numpy: 1.13.3 scipy: 0.19.1 pyarrow: None xarray: None IPython: 6.1.0 sphinx: 1.6.3 patsy: 0.4.1 dateutil: 2.6.1 pytz: 2017.3 blosc: None bottleneck: 1.2.1 tables: 3.4.2 numexpr: 2.6.2 feather: None matplotlib: 2.1.0 openpyxl: 2.4.8 xlrd: 1.1.0 xlwt: 1.3.0 xlsxwriter: 1.0.2 lxml: 4.1.0 bs4: 4.6.0 html5lib: 0.999999999 sqlalchemy: 1.1.13 pymysql: None psycopg2: None jinja2: 2.9.6 s3fs: None fastparquet: None pandas_gbq: None pandas_datareader: None

Comment From: chris-b1

Thanks for the report, this is a duplicate of #15853, PR to fix welcome!