SpringBoot No transaction in progress for @Nested @DataJpaTest

With a test such as this:

@DataJpaTest
class PersonRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @Autowired
    private TestEntityManager em;

    @BeforeEach
    void setup() {
        em.persistAndFlush(new Person());
    }

    @Test
    void shouldFindAllPersons() {
        Iterable<Person> result = personRepository.findAll();

        assertThat(result).hasSizeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(1);
    }

    @Nested
    @TestPropertySource(properties = "spring.config.additional-location=optional:file:data.yaml")
    class FindAll {

        @Test
        void shouldFindAllPersons() {
            Iterable<Person> result = personRepository.findAll();

            assertThat(result).hasSizeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(1);
        }

    }

}

The test in the @Nested class fails with jakarta.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress

The test in the outer class works fine.

Removing the @TestPropertySource results in all tests passing, however in the test I'm actually working on, I need that to work around another bug. I assume that there are other scenarios which might cause this issue as well. I've spent some time debugging this, and it appears that 2 LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeans are created - the transaction is started with one of them, but the code in the @BeforeEach is executed using the other. This results in the TransactionSynchronisationManager not finding the EntityManagerHolder in doGetResource().

The issue is present in 3.2.3, 3.2.12 and 3.4.3, and presumably everything in-between.