hello i read the guide https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/native-image.html#native-image and create a demo project to taste the spring-native, but when i using Maven build, it not work
java version:
openjdk version "17.0.5" 2022-10-18 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
os:
root@debian:~# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="11"
VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
maven version:
root@debian:~# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 17.0.5, vendor: BellSoft, runtime: /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/22.3.r17-nik
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.10.0-19-amd64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
pom xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.zigaai</groupId>
<artifactId>graalvm-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>graalvm-test</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
<artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
maven build log:
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'graalvm-test' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
[1/7] Initializing... (5.2s @ 0.19GB)
Version info: 'GraalVM 22.3.0 Java 17 CE'
Java version info: '17.0.5+8-LTS'
C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 10.2.1)
Garbage collector: Serial GC
1 user-specific feature(s)
- org.springframework.aot.nativex.feature.PreComputeFieldFeature
The bundle named: org.apache.el.Messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSpiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSlf4jProviderPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jSpiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jApiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.core.NativeDetector#imageCode set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService#jsr354Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinReflectPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator#imageCode set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.java.JavaLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2.Log4J2LoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#romePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#jstlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment#jndiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter#reactiveStreamsPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystemProperties#JBOSS_LOGGING_PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#romePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils#jsfPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.format.WebConversionService#JSR_354_PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder#jsfPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#reactorPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#rxjava3Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#kotlinCoroutinesPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#mutinyPresent set to false at build time
SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler#isContextPropagationPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext#jstlPresent set to false at build time
[2/7] Performing analysis... [*******] (42.1s @ 1.52GB)
15,274 (92.36%) of 16,537 classes reachable
24,932 (67.64%) of 36,861 fields reachable
73,525 (62.25%) of 118,117 methods reachable
778 classes, 163 fields, and 3,502 methods registered for reflection
64 classes, 70 fields, and 55 methods registered for JNI access
4 native libraries: dl, pthread, rt, z
[3/7] Building universe... (4.8s @ 1.61GB)
[4/7] Parsing methods... [**] (3.6s @ 1.55GB)
[5/7] Inlining methods... [***] (2.2s @ 1.97GB)
[6/7] Compiling methods... [[6/7] Compiling methods... [****Error: Image build request failed with exit status 137
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:20 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-02T11:24:54+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.18:compile (default-cli) on project graalvm-test: Execution of /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /root/graalvm-test/target/classes:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/2.0.4/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/6.0.2/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.4.5/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/2.1.1/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.14.1/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.14.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.2/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.4.5/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.2/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.0.2/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.14.1/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.24/lombok-1.18.24.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.0.2/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.2/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/3.0.0/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.0.2/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.19.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.4/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.2/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.10.2/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.33/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.14.1/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.2/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/graalvm-test/target -H:Name=graalvm-test -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1,/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20 returned non-zero result -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.18:compile (default-cli) on project graalvm-test: Execution of /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /root/graalvm-test/target/classes:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/2.0.4/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/6.0.2/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.4.5/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/2.1.1/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.14.1/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.14.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.2/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.4.5/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.2/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.0.2/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.14.1/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.24/lombok-1.18.24.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.0.2/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.2/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/3.0.0/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.0.2/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.19.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.4/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.2/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.10.2/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.33/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.14.1/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.2/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/graalvm-test/target -H:Name=graalvm-test -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1,/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20 returned non-zero result
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:375)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:47)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:72)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Execution of /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /root/graalvm-test/target/classes:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/2.0.4/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/6.0.2/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.4.5/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/2.1.1/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.14.1/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.14.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.2/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.4.5/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.2/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.0.2/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.14.1/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.24/lombok-1.18.24.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.0.2/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.2/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/3.0.0/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.0.2/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.19.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.4/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.2/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.10.2/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.33/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.14.1/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.2/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/graalvm-test/target -H:Name=graalvm-test -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1,/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20 returned non-zero result
at org.graalvm.buildtools.maven.AbstractNativeImageMojo.buildImage (AbstractNativeImageMojo.java:411)
at org.graalvm.buildtools.maven.NativeCompileNoForkMojo.execute (NativeCompileNoForkMojo.java:96)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:47)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:72)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
Comment From: mhalbritter
Hello! I can't see what's wrong here exactly. Can you give native-image without Spring Boot a try to check if native-image itself is working fine?
You can use this project here for testing. Thanks!
Comment From: zigaai-leung
Hello! I can't see what's wrong here exactly. Can you give native-image without Spring Boot a try to check if native-image itself is working fine?
You can use this project here for testing. Thanks!
think you for your reply, in this prject, i can build
and run success with native-image, but when i use my project, it build failed at the final setp( Creating image...Error: Image build request failed with exit status 137 ).
there's the hello-world-native-image build and run logs:
[INFO] Executing: /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/22.3.r17-nik/bin/native-image -cp /root/hello-world-native-image/maven/target/hello-world-native-image-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/hello-world-native-image/maven/target -H:Name=hello-world-native-image -H:Class=com.example.nativeimagehelloworld.Main
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'hello-world-native-image' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
[1/7] Initializing... (3.1s @ 0.14GB)
Version info: 'GraalVM 22.3.0 Java 17 CE'
Java version info: '17.0.5+8-LTS'
C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 10.2.1)
Garbage collector: Serial GC
[2/7] Performing analysis... [*****] (9.3s @ 0.62GB)
2,820 (73.23%) of 3,851 classes reachable
3,386 (50.81%) of 6,664 fields reachable
12,424 (42.79%) of 29,035 methods reachable
27 classes, 0 fields, and 313 methods registered for reflection
58 classes, 58 fields, and 52 methods registered for JNI access
4 native libraries: dl, pthread, rt, z
[3/7] Building universe... (1.1s @ 0.29GB)
[4/7] Parsing methods... [*] (0.9s @ 0.91GB)
[5/7] Inlining methods... [***] (0.6s @ 0.47GB)
[6/7] Compiling methods... [[6/7] Compiling methods... [***] (7.3s @ 0.74GB)
[7/7] Creating image... (1.1s @ 1.12GB)
3.93MB (34.58%) for code area: 7,104 compilation units
6.91MB (60.79%) for image heap: 97,106 objects and 5 resources
538.45KB ( 4.63%) for other data
11.37MB in total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 packages in code area: Top 10 object types in image heap:
657.84KB java.util 909.97KB java.lang.String
324.67KB java.lang 875.93KB byte[] for code metadata
264.69KB java.text 861.21KB byte[] for general heap data
216.40KB java.util.regex 618.84KB java.lang.Class
194.59KB java.util.concurrent 542.04KB byte[] for java.lang.String
146.95KB java.math 441.19KB java.util.HashMap$Node
116.38KB java.lang.invoke 220.31KB com.oracle.svm.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion
114.87KB com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge 213.05KB java.util.HashMap$Node[]
94.82KB java.util.stream 160.66KB java.lang.String[]
94.03KB java.util.logging 154.88KB java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
1.71MB for 118 more packages 1.52MB for 769 more object types
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.5s (2.0% of total time) in 21 GCs | Peak RSS: 1.67GB | CPU load: 3.55
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Produced artifacts:
/root/hello-world-native-image/maven/target/hello-world-native-image (executable)
/root/hello-world-native-image/maven/target/hello-world-native-image.build_artifacts.txt (txt)
========================================================================================================================
Finished generating 'hello-world-native-image' in 24.5s.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 26.322 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-03T11:02:32+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
root@debian:~/hello-world-native-image/maven# ./target/hello-world-native-image
Hello world from native image built with Maven!
my project build log:
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'graalvm-demo' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
[1/7] Initializing... (4.7s @ 0.18GB)
Version info: 'GraalVM 22.3.0 Java 17 CE'
Java version info: '17.0.5+8-LTS'
C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 10.2.1)
Garbage collector: Serial GC
1 user-specific feature(s)
- org.springframework.aot.nativex.feature.PreComputeFieldFeature
The bundle named: org.apache.el.Messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
Field org.springframework.core.NativeDetector#imageCode set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSpiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSlf4jProviderPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jSpiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jApiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService#jsr354Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinReflectPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator#imageCode set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#romePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.java.JavaLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2.Log4J2LoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#jstlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment#jndiPresent set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils#jsfPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder#jsfPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter#reactiveStreamsPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystemProperties#JBOSS_LOGGING_PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#romePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jaxb2Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2Present set to true at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#gsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jsonbPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#reactorPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#rxjava3Present set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#kotlinCoroutinesPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#mutinyPresent set to false at build time
SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler#isContextPropagationPresent set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.format.WebConversionService#JSR_354_PRESENT set to false at build time
Field org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext#jstlPresent set to false at build time
[2/7] Performing analysis... [*******] (40.8s @ 1.52GB)
15,274 (92.36%) of 16,537 classes reachable
24,932 (67.64%) of 36,862 fields reachable
73,525 (62.25%) of 118,117 methods reachable
778 classes, 163 fields, and 3,502 methods registered for reflection
64 classes, 70 fields, and 55 methods registered for JNI access
4 native libraries: dl, pthread, rt, z
[3/7] Building universe... (4.9s @ 1.41GB)
[4/7] Parsing methods... [**] (3.7s @ 1.59GB)
[5/7] Inlining methods... [***] (2.2s @ 1.50GB)
[6/7] Compiling methods... [[6/7] Compiling methods... [*****] (28.6s @ 2.39GB)
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 137
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:36 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-03T11:00:50+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.18:compile (default-cli) on project graalvm-demo: Execution of /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/22.3.r17-nik/bin/native-image -cp /root/graalvm-demo/target/classes:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/2.0.4/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/6.0.2/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.4.5/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/2.1.1/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.14.1/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.14.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.2/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.4.5/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.2/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.0.2/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.14.1/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.24/lombok-1.18.24.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.0.2/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.2/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/3.0.0/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.0.2/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.19.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.4/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.2/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.10.2/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.33/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.14.1/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.2/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/graalvm-demo/target -H:Name=graalvm-demo -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/root/graalvm-demo/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1,/root/graalvm-demo/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20 returned non-zero result -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
Comment From: zigaai-leung
my project is create by Spring Initializr select the project: * maven select the dependencies: * GraalVM Native Support * Lombok * Spring Web
to generate.
Comment From: mhalbritter
Exit status 137 indicates an out of memory error. How much memory does your machine have? Could you monitor the memory of your machine while building the image?
You can also use the <jvmArgs> option to increase the heap (-Xmx) for the native-image tool, see here.
Comment From: zigaai-leung
Exit status 137 indicates an out of memory error. How much memory does your machine have? Could you monitor the memory of your machine while building the image?
You can also use the
<jvmArgs>option to increase the heap (-Xmx) for the native-image tool, see here.
i try to add the memory up to 1g, but it seems occurred an OutOfMemoryError error.
this is my pom configuration
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.zigaai</groupId>
<artifactId>graalvm-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>graalvm-test</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
<artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<jvmArgs>
<arg>-Xmx1g</arg>
<arg>-Xms1g</arg>
</jvmArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
build log:
Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "native-image pid watcher"
^C[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 06:01 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-06T22:57:22+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.18:compile (default-cli) on project graalvm-test: Execution of /root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /root/graalvm-test/target/classes:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/2.0.4/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/6.0.2/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.4.5/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/2.1.1/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.14.1/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.14.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.2/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.4.5/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.2/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.0.2/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.14.1/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.24/lombok-1.18.24.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.0.2/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.2/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/3.0.0/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.1.1/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.0.2/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.19.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.0.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.4/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.2/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.10.2/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/root/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.33/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.14.1/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.14.1/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/root/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.2/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/root/graalvm-test/target -H:Name=graalvm-test -J-Xmx1g -J-Xms1g -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20,/root/graalvm-test/target/graalvm-reachability-metadata/8193f39cd2a12c1711f5d6e758b95c2b7c2e7467/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1 returned non-zero result -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
my vm machine info:
total used free shared buff/cache available
内存(memory)： 3.8Gi 594Mi 2.6Gi 0.0Ki 648Mi 3.0Gi
交换(swap)： 0B 0B 0B
Comment From: mhalbritter
1 Gigabyte is way too less for native-image, it needs a lot of memory. Try increasing it until it works or your machine limit is reached. 4 GiB of memory in your machine might not be enough.
Comment From: zigaai-leung
wow! i build succes when i increasing the memory up to 3Gi, it seems take too match resource, Will be optimized in the future?
Comment From: bclozel
Thanks for letting us know. Whether it's optimized in the future depends on the GraalVM project and is out of our control.