SpringBoot OOB issue - Boot 3.1 BeanCreationException for entityManagerFactory when building Native Image

Repro (1) Generate a project OOB from start.spring.io (2) add dependencies for: web, testcontainers, postgres, h2, thymeleaf, jpa, test. (3) Build JIT application image - OK (4) Build Native Image - fails at start-up

Java Environment: ➜ java -version openjdk version "17.0.7" 2023-04-18 OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 22.3.2 (build 17.0.7+7-jvmci-22.3-b18) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 22.3.2 (build 17.0.7+7-jvmci-22.3-b18, mixed mode, sharing)

Error: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': No classes have been predefined during the image build to load from bytecodes at runtime. ... Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.UnsupportedFeatureError: No classes have been predefined during the image build to load from bytecodes at runtime. ...

Details:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': No classes have been predefined during the image build to load from bytecodes at runtime.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1770) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1156) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:931) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:733) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:435) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1305) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1294) ~[quotes:3.1.0]
    at com.example.quotes.QuotesApplication.main(QuotesApplication.java:10) ~[quotes:na]
Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.UnsupportedFeatureError: No classes have been predefined during the image build to load from bytecodes at runtime.
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.unsupportedFeature(VMError.java:89) ~[na:na]
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.hub.PredefinedClassesSupport.throwNoBytecodeClasses(PredefinedClassesSupport.java:76) ~[na:na]
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.hub.PredefinedClassesSupport.loadClass(PredefinedClassesSupport.java:130) ~[na:na]
    at java.base@17.0.7/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:294) ~[quotes:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$DynamicClassLoader.invoker(JavaDispatcher.java:1383) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$InvokerCreationAction.run(JavaDispatcher.java:459) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$InvokerCreationAction.run(JavaDispatcher.java:452) ~[na:na]
    at java.base@17.0.7/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:168) ~[na:na]
    at java.base@17.0.7/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:318) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher.doPrivileged(JavaDispatcher.java) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher.<clinit>(JavaDispatcher.java:87) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$ForLoadedType.<clinit>(TypeDescription.java:8659) ~[na:na]
    at net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.isFinalizer(ElementMatchers.java:1624) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyState$ProxyDefinitionHelpers.<init>(ByteBuddyState.java:296) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyState.<clinit>(ByteBuddyState.java:71) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl.<init>(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:123) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl.<init>(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:115) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.buildBytecodeProvider(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:59) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.buildDefaultBytecodeProvider(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:46) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.enhance.EnhancingClassTransformerImpl.<init>(EnhancingClassTransformerImpl.java:34) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.pushClassTransformer(PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.java:113) ~[quotes:6.2.2.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:340) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:190) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[quotes:6.0.9]
    ... 16 common frames omitted

Comment From: mhalbritter

Duplicate of https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/35659

Comment From: mhalbritter

With Boot 3.1.1 and Native Build Tools 0.9.23 this should work now.