SpringBoot [Native] Unhandled proxy class - Native SQL query in JpaRepository repository

Custom SQL query defined using org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query is currently not supported in GraalVM native images. See stacktrace below.

com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.UnsupportedFeatureError: Proxy class defined by interfaces [interface org.hibernate.query.sql.spi.NativeQueryImplementor, interface org.hibernate.query.spi.DomainQueryExecutionContext, interface org.hibernate.query.internal.ResultSetMappingResolutionContext, interface org.hibernate.query.spi.QueryImplementor, interface org.hibernate.query.SelectionQuery, interface org.hibernate.query.CommonQueryContract] not found. Generating proxy classes at runtime is not supported. Proxy classes need to be defined at image build time by specifying the list of interfaces that they implement. To define proxy classes use -H:DynamicProxyConfigurationFiles=<comma-separated-config-files> and -H:DynamicProxyConfigurationResources=<comma-separated-config-resources> options.
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.unsupportedFeature(VMError.java:89) ~[na:na]
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.proxy.DynamicProxySupport.getProxyClass(DynamicProxySupport.java:171) ~[na:na]
        at java.base@19.0.1/java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getProxyConstructor(Proxy.java:47) ~[demo:na]
        at java.base@19.0.1/java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(Proxy.java:1037) ~[demo:na]
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:312) ~[na:na]
        at jdk.proxy4/jdk.proxy4.$Proxy56.createNativeQuery(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.NativeJpaQuery.createJpaQuery(NativeJpaQuery.java:74) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:100) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:234) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$SingleEntityExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:193) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:90) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:148) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:136) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.doInvoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:136) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.invoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:120) ~[demo:3.0.0]
        at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:164) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:143) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:77) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:134) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[demo:6.0.3]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:218) ~[na:na]
        at jdk.proxy4/jdk.proxy4.$Proxy52.findByIdCustom(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
        at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.run(DemoApplication.java:20) ~[demo:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:767) ~[demo:3.0.1]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:751) ~[demo:3.0.1]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[demo:3.0.1]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302) ~[demo:3.0.1]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1291) ~[demo:3.0.1]
        at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:15) ~[demo:na]

Sample https://github.com/NicklasWallgren/spring-boot-native-issue

Comment From: wilkinsona

Thanks for report but this is out of Spring Boot's control. It's Spring Framework that's creating the proxy based on interfaces that are passed to it by Spring Data JPA. Spring Data JPA may be able to predict this proxy creation at build time. Please open a Spring Data JPA issue so that they can investigate.

Comment From: derkoe

See issues in Spring Data and Framework: - https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-jpa/issues/2758 - https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/29603